Ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika ibintu vy’amapulasitike vyacitse ikintu gihambaye cane mu bijanye n’ugupfunyika ibintu muri iki gihe kubera ivyiza bifise nk’ukuremera, ukuramba, n’igiciro gito. Iki kiganiro kizogumenyesha ibiranga ibikoresho vyinshi bikoreshwa cane mu gupfunyika ibintu vy’amapulasitike, ingene bikoreshwa be n’ingene bitera imbere.
1. Ubwoko busanzwe bw'ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika
Igikoresho ca poliyetilene (PE):
Ibintu:Nta -ubumara kandi nta n’akamoto, ifise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe buke-, ishobora guhinduka, n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’imiti, ariko ishobora guhangana n’ubushuhe buke.
Ibisabwa:Igikoresho gikoreshwa cane mu gupfunyika ibintu, gikoreshwa cane mu masaho y’ipulasitike, mu macupa y’ipulasitike no mu bipapuro vy’ipulasitike.
Ivyiyumviro:
Uburemere buke - bwa polietilene (LDPE):Ivyoroshe kandi bibonerana cane, bikoreshwa cane mu masaho y’impuzu no mu bipfukisho vy’impuzu.
Ivyuma vy'uburemere bwinshi - (HDPE):Ikomeye cane kandi ishobora guhangana n’ubushuhe-, ikoreshwa cane mu macupa y’amata no mu macupa y’amavuta yo gusukura umubiri.
Ivyuma vy'ibara ry'agahama (PP):
Ibintu:Nti-igira ubumara kandi nta n’akamoto, ishobora guhangana n’ubushuhe bwiza, ishobora guhangana n’imiti, n’ubukomezi bw’ubuhinga, ariko ishobora gusenyuka iyo ubushuhe buri hasi.
Ibisabwa:Ikoreshwa cane mu masandugu y'ivyo kurya vya sasita, ibikombe vya yogurt, ibipfukisho vy'amacupa y'ibinyobwa, n'ibindi.
Igikoresho ca poliyetileni (PET):
Ibintu:Uguca ibibatsi gukomeye, ubukomezi bwiza bw’ubuhinga, ubushuhe, n’intambamyi, ariko bishobora gufata amavuta.
Ibisabwa:Ikoreshwa cane mu macupa y’ibinyobwa, mu macupa y’amavuta yo guteka, mu macupa y’ibirungo, n’ibindi.
Kloride ya polivinili (PVC):
Ibintu:Ica ibibatsi cane, ikomeye neza mu vy’ubuhinga, idashobora guterwa n’imiti, kandi idashobora gutera umuriro, ariko idashobora guhagarara neza mu gihe c’ubushuhe kandi irashobora kubora iyo ishushe kugira ngo ivemwo ibintu bishobora gutera ingorane.
Ibisabwa:Ikoreshwa cane mu masandugu abonerana, amapaki y'ibipfunsi, amakarita y'inguzanyo, n'ibindi.
Igikoresho co gutera (PS):
Ibintu:Iboneka neza cane, irakomera neza, iracapwa, kandi yoroshe gukora, ariko kandi irameneka kandi ntishobora guhangana n’ubushuhe.
Ibisabwa:Ikoreshwa cane mu bikoresho vyo ku meza bikoreshwa rimwe gusa, mu bikoresho vy’ibifungurwa vyihuta, mu bikoresho vy’ama CD, n’ibindi.
Ivyiyumviro:
Rusangi -intumbero ya polisitireni (GPPS):Uguseruka cane n’ugukomera, ariko kandi birasenyuka.
Igikoresho gikomeye-gitera ingaruka nyinshi (HIPS):Kwongerako imipira bituma umuntu ashobora guhangana n’ingaruka ariko bikagabanya ukugaragara.
2. Ingingo ngenderwako zo guhitamwo ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika ibintu
Igihe uhitamwo ibikoresho vyiza vyo gupfunyika ibintu, nuzirikane ibi bikurikira:
Ibirango vy'igicuruzwa:Ivyo birimwo uburyo igicuruzwa giteye, uburemere bwaco be n’ingene cobikwa.
Ibisabwa mu gupfunyika:Ibisabwa mu gupfunyika: ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubukonje, uguseruka, ubushobozi bwo gucapura, n’ibindi.
Kugenzura igiciro:Hitamwo ibikoresho vy'igiciro gito -mu gihe ushitsa ibisabwa vyo gupfunyika.
Ibisabwa mu gukingira ibidukikije:Hitamwo ibikoresho bishobora gusubirwamwo kandi bishobora kwonona bitagira ingaruka ku bidukikije.
3. Iterambere ry'ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika amapulasitike
Uburemere buke:Mu gutuma ibikoresho bikorwa neza be n’ubuhinga bwo kubitunganya, uburemere n’uburemere bw’ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika ibintu birashobora kugabanywa, gutyo bikaba bigabanya ibikoresho bikoreshwa.
Imikorere:Gutegura ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika vy’amapulasitike bifise ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imigera, ubushasha-buzigama, n’ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-ibinyoma kugira ngo bishobore gushitsa ivyo gupfunyika ibintu bitandukanye bikeneye.
Gukingira ibidukikije:Guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika ibintu bishobora gusenyuka kandi bishobora gusubirwamwo kugira ngo bigabanye uguhumana kw’ibidukikije.
4. Ukwirinda gukoresha ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika ibintu
Witwararike urugero rw’ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika ibintu vy’amapulasitike kandi wirinde kubikoresha birenze urugero.
Niwirinde gushiramwo ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika igihe kirekire mu bushuhe bwinshi kugira ngo ntibivemwo ibintu bishobora gutera ingorane.
Gerageza guhitamwo ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika ibintu vy’amapulasitike bishobora gusubirwamwo kandi bishobora kwonona, kugira ngo ugabanye uguhumana kw’ibidukikije.
Ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika ibintu vy’amapulasitike birafise uruhara runini mu bijanye n’ugupfunyika ibintu muri iki gihe. Kubera iterambere ry’ubuhinga n’ugutahura ibidukikije, ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika ibintu bikoresheje amapulasitike bizotera imbere mu bijanye no kuba bifise uburemere buke, bikora neza kandi ntibibangamire ibidukikije.
