Amasaladi aherutse gutemwa arazwi ko ashobora gusenyuka kandi ko yononeka cane. Ku bw’ivyo, bitegerezwa gufatwa neza kugira ngo ntivyihute guhinduka umwuka w’ikirere kandi ntivyononekare ku mubiri. Imboga zidakomeye cane zirashobora gukomeretswa bitagoranye iyo zitafashwe neza. Kugira ngo ntivyononekare, abagurisha ibifungurwa be n’ababitegura bariko barushiriza gukoresha amapulasitike yitwa polyéthylène terephthalate (PET). Ico kintu kidasanzwe gitandukanye rwose n’amapulasitike asanzwe yo kubika. Ivyokurya-grade PET bituma haba ikirere ciza cane kandi vyagenewe canecane ivyipfuzo vyo gukonjesha.
Ivyombo vya PET bitanga ububonero nk'ubw'ibirahuri-n'ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingaruka nyinshi, bikaba vyemerera gusuzuma vyihuse ibikoresho ata gufungura ibipfukisho.
Amasandugu y'isaladi afise umupfundikizo akozwe neza-atuma haba ibidukikije bigenzurwa, bikagabanya ubukonje kandi bikabuza kwanduzwa n'ibindi. Ivyokurya-grade PET birabereye cane kubikwa mu frigo canke mu bushuhe bwo mu cumba; gutahura imipaka yayo y’ubushuhe ni ikintu gihambaye cane kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kuyikoresha ata nkomanzi.
Gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo guteranya, ubutungane bw’ikidodo, n’ingero z’ibice ni ngirakamaro imbere yo guhitamwo uburyo bwo gupfunyika.
Kubera iki amasaladi mashya -yacitse yononekara bitagoranye muri frigo
Ubukonje-Umutego w'umwuka
Imboga zishasha zirabandanya guhema zimaze guterwa, zikarekura gaze kavukire yitwa éthylène n’umwotsi w’amazi. Ivyo kubika ibintu biteguwe nabi birashobora gutuma izo molecule z’ubukonje ziguma zidahuye. Ivyuma bizokwirundanira ningoga hasi mu bikoresho bisanzwe. Ubukonje burengeje urugero buratuma imigera yihuta gukura, bigatuma imboga zibora ningoga. Ku rundi ruhande, umwuka mwinshi cane uzotuma amababi yuma, bigatuma atakaza uburemere bwayo n’agaciro k’ingaburo mu masaha makeyi. Ukeneye inzitizi yateguwe neza-. Iyo nzitizi itegerezwa gutuma ubukonje buguma buringaniye mu gihe igabanya umuyaga urenze urugero. Ahandi ho, isaladi yawe izokwonona ata gukeka imbere y’igihe. Ivyo bitero bibiri-ugufata ubukonje n’umwuka mwinshi-bica bihonya imfungurwa zitagira uko zingana ziteguwe buri musi.
Gukoresha umwanya muto
Ibikoni n'amafirigo y'ubucuruzi kenshi bihura n'ingorane zo gutegura ikibanza. Ibikoresho bitahuye, bitari -ibice bitakaza umwanya w'agaciro ku etageri. Ntushobora guteranya ibikoresho bifise imiterere idasanzwe ata nkomanzi. Zirahungabana, zigahinduka, amaherezo zigasenyuka iyo zikozweko umukazo. Iyo ibintu biremerera cane biguye ku bipapuro vy'isaladi bishobora gusenyuka, ibirungo birajanjagurwa. Ikoreshwa ry'ikirere ridakora neza rituma abakozi bategura urukino rubabaje rw'"ikirere Tetris." Ivyo ntibituma gusa ibikoresho bigenda buhoro, ariko kandi biratuma haba ahantu ho kubika ibintu bishobora gutera akaga. Ivy’ubuhinga bwo kumenya imbere y’igihe ni ngirakamaro cane. Igishushanyo kimwe kigufasha gukoresha neza inch yose y’ikibanza cawe co mu frigo. Kwizigira ibikoresho vyinshi bitandukanye vy’ubunini butandukanye birashobora kugabanya cane ubushobozi bwo gukora.
Ingaruka z'amashusho
Ivyombo bitaboneka canke bifise urubura rwinshi birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku vyo umuntu abona. Ntushobora kubona vyoroshe ivyo biri imbere. Abakozi n’abaguzi bategerezwa gusubiramwo igipfukisho kugira ngo bamenye ivyo bariko bararondera. Igihe cose ico kidodo kifunguwe, izo mboga zidakomeye cane zirashikirwa n’umwuka mushasha w’ikirere. Ivyo bituma ivyo biryo vyihuta kwonona. Ikindi kandi, ibirungo vyihishijwe birabagirana bitagoranye. Izo salade zitaboneka zizoheza ziheze imbere cane muri frigo. Ivyo bituma ata guca ku ruhande habaho ukwongerekana kw’ibifungurwa. Kuboneka neza birorosha guhitamwo ivyo kurya no kwihutisha gusuzuma ivy’ububiko. Ukeneye kwemezwa vuba kugira ngo ushobore gucunga neza ibidukikije vy'ibifungurwa vy'umusaruro mwinshi-.
Ni kuki ibikoresho vy’ibifungurwa vy’ibikoko vy’ibikoko ari vyo bikoreshwa mu bijanye n’ugukora amafiriji?
IBIKOKO
Igikoresho citwa polyéthylène terephthalate (PET) ni co gisobanura ingingo ngenderwako y’ugupfunyika ibifungurwa vyo mu firigo vy’ubu. Abahinga mu vy'inganda barayimenya kubera kode yayo izwi cane No. 1 yo gusubira gukoresha. Iyi plastique yemejwe na FDA-itanga icizigiro c’umutekano w’ibifungurwa. Nta bisphenol A (BPA) n’ibintu vyose bishobora gutera ingorane birimwo. Ikiruta vyose, ntiyimurira uburyohe. Vinaigrette yawe y’agaciro ntazokwigera inywa uburyohe ubwo ari bwo bwose bw’imiti. Ivyo PET ikora bituma iba ikintu ciza cane co gukingira gazi. Izibira umwuka w’ikirere neza kuruta polypropylène isanzwe. Ivyo bihimba bidasanzwe vy’imiti bituma ivyokurya bishobora kwonona bishobora kumara igihe kirekire kuruta ibindi vyose. Gutahura ivyo bintu vy’umubiri bizokugirira akamaro mu gufata ingingo zijanye n’ugupakira ibintu uzi neza.
Inyungu zo gukorera mu mucyo
Abaguzi babanza "kusogongera" ivyo barya n'amaso yabo. Ivyombo vy’ibifungurwa vy’agaciro kanini, bibonerana, vyigana uburanga bw’ibirahuri biremerera. Ni ikintu gikwegera cane ku bitanda vy’ubudandaji. Ushobora gushika ku kubona neza ata buremere buremereye bw’ikibindi c’ibirahuri. Muri ico gihe nyene, warakuyeho burundu ingorane yo guca ibirahuri. Ukwo guseruka gutomoye kworohereza ugusuzuma vyihuse uburyo bwo kugenzura. Ishirahamwe ry’abategura ivyokurya rirashobora kubona inyanya ikomeretse mu kanya nk’ako gukubita. Gukuraho ibitekerezo bitera imbere cane mu bijanye n'ubushobozi bwo gukora. Ugusobanuka kw’amaso gukomeye gufitaniye isano n’agaciro kanini umuntu abona. Ivyo ni ngirakamaro ku bikorwa vyo gutanga ibifungurwa vy’agaciro.
Ubutungane bw'imiterere
Ubutungane bw’imibumbe ni bwo butandukanya ubuhinga bwo gupfunyika n’ubundi buryo bw’abahinga. Inkuta zikomeye za PET zikingira ivyatsi vy’amababi biteye igomwe imibabaro yo hanze. Bishobora kwihanganira ingaruka zikomeye ku mubiri mu gihe c’ugutwara. Ushobora guteranya ayo masandugu hejuru cane imbere mu modoka y’ubudandaji itwara ibintu. Guteranya ibintu vyinshi na vyo nyene biratekanye rwose. Ivyo bipande n’imfuruka bikomeye bigabanya uburemere mu buryo buringaniye, bikabuza igipfukisho co hagati gusenyuka kubera ubuhinga bwaco bwo hejuru-buremereye. Uburongozi bwiza cane bw’imiteguro bushingiye gusa kuri izo nkomezi z’ubuhinga. Mu kumenya neza ko uruzitiro rw’imibumbe ruguma rukomeye mu gihe c’umukazo, urakingira ishoramari ryawe ryo guteka.
Ivyagezwe vyo gusuzuma amasandugu y'isaladi afise umupfundikizo
Ubutungane bwo gukingira n'uburyo bwo gukingira
一Isanduku y’isaladi yizigirwa ifise igipfukisho itegerezwa kubuza neza umuyaga kwinjiramwo. Igipfukisho gifata -kigomba gukanda kugira ngo wemeze ko gikomeye. Igishushanyo c'uruzitiro gisaba umugozi ukomeye wo gufunga kugira ngo ntusohoke mu mpanuka. Ivyuma biteye imbere bikoresha ibikingira micro-gasket kugira ngo bikingire rwose mbere n’utuvuzi dutoduto. Ivyiza bishobora gukingira ukuvuza-ni ngirakamaro cane mu gukingira oxidation. Iyo umuyaga winjiye, imboga zirabora. Iyo amazi avutse, umusaraba-ushobora kwonona ibintu biri hafi. Ntukigere ugira ico uhinduye ku bijanye n’ubunyankamugayo bw’ikidodo. Igena ubuzima bwose bw'ibirungo vyawe vyavuwe imbere y'-.
Amakosa asanzwe mu gusuzuma ikidodo:
Kwirengagiza ukuntu bibereye ku mfuruka, aho amazi akenshi atangurira.
Guhitamwo igipfukisho gishobora guhinduka gishobora guhinduka inyuma y’uguhinduka gatoyi kw’ubushuhe.
Kudagerageza inkomezi z’ikidodo mu guhindura igipimo cuzuye amazi.
Ibikorwa vyo gutandukanya
Guvanga ibirungo vyumye n’ibitose hakiri kare cane bizotuma iyo sahani igira amazi kandi igoye kuyimira. Igishushanyo c'ibice vyinshi-ni uguhitamwo kw'ingenzi mu gutegura ifunguro ry'agaciro kanini. Utegerezwa gutandukanya neza amasosi atose n’itomate zifise umutobe n’ivyatsi vy’umukara. Abagabanya ivyihariye baratuma croutons ziguma zitotahaye imbere yo gufungura. Ico kigabanya kigenzura neza ukuntu ubukonje bwimuka, kigatuma isaladi isanzwe igira ubumenyi bwo guteka bwiza cane. Suzuma ko ibice vyo mu mutima bihuye neza n’igipfukisho. Iyo hariho ibihengeri mu bigabanya, amazi azosesa ata kabuza mu gihe co gutwara. Ukwihanganira imbere mu mutima gukomeye ni ikimenyamenya c’uburyo.
Ingano y'Ibirundo
Ugutuma ububiko buhagaze bugenda neza ni urufunguruzo rwo gutuma ibikoni vy’ubudandaji bikora neza. Utegerezwa gusuzuma ingero nyazo z’ivyo wahisemwo gupfunyika. Igishushanyo ciza cane gifise igipfukisho kidasanzwe-impeta yo hasi. Inyuma y’ikintu kimwe co gupfunyika ibintu kirafunga neza ku gipfukisho c’ikintu kiri musi. Uwo mubumbe ufatanya utuma umuntu adanyerera mu buryo buteye akaga iyo hari ukunyiganyiga gukomeye.
Intambwe zo gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo guteranya:
Pima urugendo nyarwo hagati y’ubwaguke bwo hasi n’aho umupfundikizo uhagaze.
Teranya ibikoresho bitanu vyuzuye ivyokurya hejuru y’ibindi maze ukore ikigeragezo co guhengamira gatoyi.
Suzuma ko ata mivyimba y’imibabaro iri hafi y’imfuruka zo hasi munsi y’uburemere burenze urugero.
Kumenya neza ko uburebure bwose bujanye n'aho frigo iri hagati ya etageri.
Kumenya neza ivyo bimenyetso vy’ingero biratuma ukoresha cane ikibanza gitoyi kiri mu kibanza umuryango wawe uteguriramwo ibifungurwa.
Ibisabwa ku masandugu y'isaladi y'ivyamwa
Uguhangana na aside
Ivyamwa biherutse gutemwa birahura n’ingorane zidasanzwe z’imiti. Ivyamwa vy’ibitoke vy’umukara n’ivy’inanasi birimwo aside kamere zishobora gutera cane. Iyo ibikoresho bipfunyitswe biri muri ivyo bibanza bikomeye, bitegerezwa gutuma ivyo bikoresho biguma bikomeye. Ibikoresho vya PET vyerekana ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo guhangana n’aside mu bihe vy’ububiko vy’imisi myinshi-. Naho iyo umuntu akoresheje umutobe w’indimu, ntiwona, ngo uboze canke ngo arekure ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu agira ingorane. Amapulasitike asanzwe akenshi arahinduka ibicu canke akameneka iyo amaze igihe kirekire akoranye n’ibintu bifise aside. Kubungabunga ubutungane bw’imiterere bituma ivyamwa biguma bitekanye kugira ngo umuntu abifungure. Ushobora kwizigira iyo nzira y’ugushikama kw’imiti kugira ngo ushobore kwagura ubuzima bw’ibifungurwa vy’ivyamwa bifise aside ata nkomanzi.
Uburongozi bw'amazi apfutse
Ivyamwa bicitse bizobandanya kurekura umutobe. Kugenzura ubukonje bwo mu mutima ni ikintu gihambaye cane kugira ngo ivyamwa bigume bimeze neza. Igikoresho kibereye co gutereramwo isaladi y’ivyamwa gikoresha ubuhinga bw’ubwenge kugira ngo gikoreshe ivyo bintu bimeze nk’amazi. Igipfukisho gifise uruzitiro kirayobora amazi amanuka mu mpome z’ibikoresho aho gutonyanga ku vyo kurya. Igipfukisho co hasi cubatswe -mu gituma ibipande vy’ivyamwa bishobora gusenyuka biguma bimanitswe, bikaba bituma bishobora kuruhuka neza ku mutobe wirundanira hasi. Ivyo bituma ivyamwa bidahinduka umutsima. Utegerezwa gusuzuma neza ivyo bintu bifasha mu gucunga amazi. Ivyiyumviro vyiza vy’ugukura amazi ni vyo bitandukanya ububiko bw’ivyamwa bw’agaciro kanini n’ibintu vy’agaciro gatoyi.
Igenzura ry'imigabane
Gucungera neza imigabane bifasha kugenzura neza ibice vy'ingaburo n'uburongozi bw'ububiko. Ivyo urashobora kubishikako ukoresheje utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto tw’i PET. Izo nkombe ntoyi, zigizwe n’ibice, zija neza mu bikoresho bininibinini. Bigufasha kuguma ufise ubudasa mu bunini bw’ibifungurwa vy’ibirungo vy’amakalori menshi-nk’intete canke iforomaje. Gushira mu migwi bikomeye mu buryo bwo gutegura ibifungurwa ku rugero runini-birashobora kubuza gushikiriza ibikoresho vyo mu masahani. Ivyo bikoresho biguha ububasha bwose ku bijanye n’ingero z’ingaburo zihambaye ziri mu mfungurwa zose. Ushobora gusubirira ibihimba bitagoranye utasubiye guhingura umuti wose wo gupfunyika. Ukwo guhinduranya ni ikintu gihambaye cane kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gushitsa ivyo akeneye mu bijanye n’ivyo kurya.
iciyumviro
Ivyombo vy’i PET vyiza birahuza neza ubwiza n’ugukomera. Ivyokurya-grade polyethylene terephthalate (PET) birarengeye bitagoranye ibisubizo bisanzwe vyo kubika n’uguseruka kwavyo, ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo gukingira umwuka w’ikirere, n’uburinzi bukomeye bw’umubiri. Ugucungera neza urutonde rw’ibihingwa bishasha bishingiye gusa ku buryo buhuye, bufise ibice, kandi bufise ikidodo gikomeye.
Utegerezwa gusubiramwo n’umwete umugambi wo kubika ubu kugira ngo umenye ibiharuro vy’ugutakaza n’ahantu h’ububiko butakaye. Turahimiriza cane gusaba igice gitoyi c’ibikoresho vya PET vy’ibice bimwebimwe kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu kugerageza. Mubagerageze bimwe bikomeye mu bikorwa vyanyu vya misi yose. Uzobona ningoga iterambere rikomeye mu bijanye n’ugukura kw’ibifungurwa, mu bijanye n’uguharura vuba, no mu bijanye n’ukwizigirwa kw’imiterere muri rusangi.
